Leapfrog/Verlet method including damping We assumed velocity-independent force (acceleration) in We can still use this form, wit
Intro. Lecture 04: Numerical Methods for Particle and Distribution Methods: Introduction to the PIC Method*
Intro. Lecture 04: Numerical Methods for Particle and Distribution Methods: Introduction to the PIC Method*
![finite difference - Simple Harmonic Motion using the leapfrog method - Computational Science Stack Exchange finite difference - Simple Harmonic Motion using the leapfrog method - Computational Science Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/rdFnL.png)
finite difference - Simple Harmonic Motion using the leapfrog method - Computational Science Stack Exchange
![PDF] Fourth-order leapfrog algorithms for numerical time evolution of classical and quantum systems | Semantic Scholar PDF] Fourth-order leapfrog algorithms for numerical time evolution of classical and quantum systems | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/2b15ed090f879f626c510863941f3ba79320603a/7-Table2-1.png)